Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Aggression Toward The Elderly - 2098 Words

Abstract There are many types of abuse, and abuse can affect many types of people. Different examples of abuse include mental, emotional, physical, sexual, et cetera. At times, abuse can evolve into a crime that exudes an extreme amount of violence that can be life threatening. These forms of abuse can affect many types of people as well including children, spouses, and so on. The topic to be discussed in this assignment is the aggression toward the elderly (elder abuse). I will discuss the meaning of elder abuse, national and statewide statistics, and the different types of abuse that elderly people are affected by. Keywords: elderly, abuse, aggression, social issues, family, and dysfunction, worldwide Aggression toward the Elderly There are many types of abuse, and abuse can affect many types of people. For example, there is mental abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, et cetera. These forms of abuse can affect many types of people as well including children, men and women, and so on. An estimate of about 4 million older Americans fall victim to some form of abuse and/or neglect, as reported by American Psychological Association (2014). Additional claims from the APA include that for every case reported of elder abuse and neglect, an estimate of about 23 cases typically go undetected. This issue, like many other forms if abuse, is identified as being complex and surrounded by misconceptions. Taking the previous statement into consideration,Show MoreRelatedAssessment And Intervention Of The Geriatric Population845 Words   |  4 Pagesemotions a client has and how those ideas and feelings influence a client’s lifestyle and habits. A social worker then must o rganize and interpret these factors. In organizing, the social worker must decipher what is important to the case. If an elderly individual is experiencing depression, for example, the social worker would organize the factors about the client and interpret what the symptoms of depression are, if there is an underlying cause and how to further assist (Richardson Barusch, 2006)Read MoreThe Characteristics Of The Cognitive Disease1307 Words   |  6 PagesDementia. It is a direct goal oriented therapy which a fully certified Pet Therapy animal will meet with a client. This type of therapy can be done individually, or it can be done in a group. Pet Therapy helps with the decreasing of agitation and aggression which are a couple of prominent and common behaviors we see in Dementia patients. This therapy also has been known to bring happiness, to help in the return of memories, assist in relaxation, and to increase positive social behaviors. (Filan andRead MoreSocial Learning Theory Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesconseque nces of these actions and when a similar situation arises, they will alter their behavior according to what was most successful in the past. Through the Social Learning Theory, one can absorb new behaviors from others or one can form attitudes toward something that can in turn influence behavior. The attitudes we acquire may sometimes be implicit or explicit and depending on the strength of these attitudes and environmental factors, behaviors may come about. If implicit attitudes are strongRead MoreSex Freedom And Misogyny Analysis867 Words   |  4 Pagesnotifying how the massive conflict in this world against women increased. She instead used that information as an example, then she transferred that, and mentioned the Macquarie dictionary as a symbol of the world and created a different meaning towards the whole position. â€Å"Macquarie Dictionary expanded the definition of misogyny from â€Å"hatred of women† to incorporate â€Å"entrenched prejudice against women†. (Goldsworthy, 2013) (1) The connection by informing gathered its structure to be crystal clearRead MoreThe Implementation Of Anti Bullyi ng Initiatives976 Words   |  4 Pagesand frequent in occurrence (Ross, 2002). When compared to other schoolyard aggressions, bullying was found to be one of the most common forms of violence taking place (Ross, 2002). But bullying is, and never has been, something entirely confined to the schoolyard. It is an act that has been present for hundreds of years and takes place in a multitude of settings such as the workplace and the retirement homes of the elderly. It would be fair to say, however, that it does occur most predominantly inRead MoreViolent Video Games Should Be Banned1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthey would reciprocate their actions when they were presented with one (and weren’t given any orders). What would happen if a child were to play a game with a character wielding a lethal weapon? Studies have also shown where children have increased aggression levels after playing. So if an undisciplined child possessed the knowledge of techniques for harming others and beca me aggravated, chances are that they would use those skills that they’ve learned against someone. They should also be banned becauseRead MoreSociety s Negative Attitudes Toward Older People1857 Words   |  8 Pagesattitudes toward older people and it is a serious problem in our nation, such as older people are weak and helpless so their view, opinion or experience not taken into consideration, older adults are grumpy and they don’t have a stable relationship. b. The negative attitudes towards older people occur due to people’s beliefs about older people and aging process , the level of knowledge, education and experience about attitude toward elderly and their interest in working with elderlies, false informationRead MoreAnalysis Of Usama Ibn Manqidh A Muslim Warrior And Writer Who Lived During 1095-11881359 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion or their cultural norms it was condemned as being wrong. Usama also forms his perspective of the Crusaders through their religious beliefs and practices. Christians who were not acclimated to the different religions would use violence and aggression to correct others practices of religion. While Usama visited Jerusalem he goes to a mosque that is right by another mosque, which had been converted into a church by the Christians. Usama who is known by the Christians who have been in JerusalemRead MoreThe Role Of Nurses And Support Workers At An Elderly Mental Infirm ( Emi ) Unit1742 Words   |  7 PagesAppendices: Appendix A Mr A is a 66 year old gentleman recently admitted to an Elderly Mental Infirm (EMI) unit. In my first encounter with Mr A, he appeared both distressed and unsettled, and was walking around the EMI unit with his bags packed, making numerous attempts to escape through doors and by climbing over fences in the garden. After staff began to approach Mr A, signs of aggression arose, such as: pointing, moving close to staff members, having clenched teeth and breathing rapidly. It wasRead MoreAssess and evaluate the immediate and potential long term effects of two types of abuse on the health and well-being of adults.1258 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical abuse of the elderly occurs when a carer harms the individual or places them in danger. A carer may be a family member or someone who is responsible for taking caring of them. The carer may hit, slap, kick, push, burn, or force feed the elderly person and these are all considered to be signs of physical abuse. They may also give the wrong amoun t or even the wrong medicine to the elderly person. Physical abuse also includes sexual abuse; when someone has sexual contact with an individual

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Linear Momentum - 1527 Words

Abstract: This experiment studies the conservation of linear momentum through a carefully calculated collision. Two gliders were used on an air track with different weights to demonstrate what would happen as gliders with varying masses collided into one another. Throughout the experiment the measured values of the momentum before and after the collision were used to calculate the total momentum conserved. Introduction: The question of whether or not momentum is lost or conserved during a collision has been a topic of interest for many years. When two objects of equal mass or varying masses collide what is the outcome? The gliders are used to vary the weights and the air track is used to take away all variables of friction that could†¦show more content†¦This velocity was multiplied by the mass of the glider to calculate both its momentum before and after the collision. There were three different situations used in which the weights of the incident and target gliders were either equal or different. When the two masses are equal, the velocity should be exchanged from the incident glider to the target glider. Therefore, the incident glider takes on the velocity of the target glider and the target glider takes on the velocity of the incident glider. When the incident glider has a mass greater than the target glider, the target body takes up a velocity in the opposite direction that is twi ce the incident glider. After calculating the velocities and momentum of each collision, the percent uncertainty was calculated by gently pushing a glider through two photo-gates and recording the velocity of the glider through each one. Using the following formula, we calculated the percent difference which is also the percent uncertainty in our speed measurements: . Using case 2, we calculated ratios of mass and velocity for each configuration. Using the following formula, we compared the ratio of mass and ratio of velocity. We compared the ratios to see if momentum was conserved by seeing if the ratios agree within three times the percent uncertainty in the velocities. . Table 1: Equal Mass Gliders Incident Glider= 223.6 gShow MoreRelatedConservation Of Linear Momentum For A Jet Generates On Hemispherical, Flat, And Conical Surfaces Essay763 Words   |  4 Pages Conservation of Linear Momentum Name Institution Table of contents Objective 2 Results and Graphs 2 Discussion 3 Summary and Conclusion 3 References 4 Data Sheet 4 Sample Calculations 6 Conservation of Linear Momentum Objective The primary goal of this experiment was to study the force that a jet generates on hemispherical, flat, and conical surfaces. Further, the experiment exposed students to the concept of linear momentum conservation by observing forces that a jet ofRead MoreConservation of Momentum Investigation894 Words   |  4 Pages Conservation of Momentum Investigation Physical Science Practical â€Æ' Table of Contents Investigative Question 3 Hypothesis 3 Apparatus 3 Method 3 Results: Ticker Tape Pieces 5 Calculations 8 Discussion 10 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 12 Investigative Question Does the momentum of an isolated system remain constant even after a collision and does the addition of mass on an object affect the momentum of an object? Hypothesis The momentum of the isolated system will remain constantRead MoreConservation of Momentum Practical Write Up1487 Words   |  6 PagesCONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM PRACTICAL WRITE UP AIM: To investigate if momentum is conserved in two-dimensional interactions within an isolated system. HYPOTHESIS: Without the effects of friction the momentum will be conserved in the isolated system. In all three experiments the momentum before the interaction will equal the momentum after the interaction. METHOD: An air hockey table was set up and a video camera on a tripod was placed over the air hockey table. The camera was positioned so it wasRead MorePhysics Of The Field Of Medicine1381 Words   |  6 Pageskinetic energy would be conserved in this collision. A collision is classified as is momentum being conserved from one moving object striking another object. There are different forms of collisions that we learned about, inelastic and elastic collisions. In an elastic collision kinetic energy in the system is conserved, and in an inelastic collision kinetic energy in the system is not conserved. Using the linear momentum theorem the equation Pinitial net = P Final net and having P =mv, the equation couldRead More The Physics of Hockey Essays1344 Words   |  6 Pagespuck, the puck accelerates, and the stick returns to its normal shape (Hachà © 80). The idea of the slap shot is to â€Å"convert the large amount of angular momentum carried by the player and the stick into li near momentum for the puck† (Hachà © 82). Because this is another form of a collision, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. Momentum before the collision should be the same afterwards. For a slap shot, this would be calculated by I#969;1 = I#969;2 + mr2#969;3 where I is the momentRead MoreThe Law of Conservation of Momentum 1123 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Momentum is a vector quantity defined as the product of the mass and velocity of a body and is measured in kg.m.s. Momentum is conserved because when objects collide, equal forces are exerted on the objects but in opposite directions. The time for which the forces act is the same for both objects so the change in momentum must also be the same for both objects. This therefore means that if one object loses momentum, the other object must gain an equal amount of momentum. The total momentum remainsRead More The Physics of Football Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesinstance a wide receiver whose game depends greatly on being able to accelerate quickly will prefer to play on an artificial surface with less friction. When a player gets in the open field he may be capable of reaching his maximum momentum. When this players momentum is suddenly changed either with a great tackle or one hell of a hit the laws of physics concerning collisions, both elastic and inelastic, come into play. An elastic collision is a collision in which kinetic energy is conserved,Read MoreBlackwood Ballistic Pendulum1825 Words   |  8 Pagesby two methods: 1) employing uniform linear motion relations, the kinematic equations; 2) using the principles of conservation of energy and momentum. In this paper, we aim to validate the law of conservation of momentum. We do so by comparing results from two experiments conducted with a single ballistic launcher/pendulum apparatus. Hypothesis: The initial velocity of a ballistic pendulum can be determined using the law of conservation of momentum. Momentum should be conserved, based on the lawRead MoreEnergy Efficient Controller Design For Underwater Gliders Maneuvering2036 Words   |  9 Pagesare analyzed. TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents 1. Introduction: 5 2. Mathematical Modelling: 5 2.1 DC Servo Motor: 5 2.2 Glider Modelling: 7 2.2.1 Kinematic Equations of the System 7 2.2.2 Mass Matrix and Inertial Matrix 8 2.2.3 Momentum and the rate of change of the Momentum 9 3. Simulation: 10 4. Results: 11 5. Conclusions: 11 6. Future Work: 11 1. Introduction: Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are used for long-term, large scale oceanographic monitoring. They are classified into differentRead MoreEssay on The Physics of Bowling1766 Words   |  8 PagesTherefore everything in the world uses physics in some way or another. One of the numerous things that deal with physics is bowling. Some of the major parts of physics bowling has is the motions, the ways that Newton’s laws apply, the different momentums, and the energy. Other physics topics include torque, pendulum theory and collisions. In the motion of bowling many things are going on that apply to bowling. There is displacement, velocity, gravity, and acceleration. There is also an opposition

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Critical Review for Innovation Model Analysis - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCritical Review for Innovation Model Analysis. Answer: Innovation model analysis of new energy vehicles: taking Toyota, Tesla, and BYD as an example Introduction This article focuses on the vehicle industry with regard to new energy and the innovative models adopted by Toyota, BYD and Tesla Companies. The specific areas of innovation that are analyzed and compared to this paper are the environmental, marketing strategy, innovative track and corporate model (Liu and Meng 2017). Innovation model analysis of new energy vehicles: Toyota Toyota is perhaps the most spread vehicle company across the globe. It is established in 27 countries worldwide with 50 manufacturing facilities and worldwide car sales in over 160 countries. The quick integration of the new energy Toyota vehicle is attributed to its global presence, cooperation with higher institutions of learning, and creation of conducive environment for innovation such as the establishment of research institutions. For instance, The Research Institute (TRI) was established with the cooperation of Toyota and GM Group when it was first introduced in the United States. Tesla Tesla is currently ranked one among the top ten innovative companies in the vehicle manufacturing industry worldwide. Tesla has the advantage of innovation environment hence the reason for its remarkable growth within ten years only and without any experience in the automotive industry. The disruptive innovation of Tesla is attributed to the genius team behind the company production and operation activities (Hardman, Shiu and Steinberger-Wilckens, 2015). With Elon as the most significant member for providing Internet genes; Black in charge of user experience and Tesla CTO who oversees the technological aerospace of the company manufacturing process. BYD This company major in IT to achieve all its competitive advantage in the motor vehicle industry. It combines technologies in IT, vehicle and new energy and is ranked as a high-tech business worldwide. It is well-known for the benefits of its new energy innovation in motor batteries among other leading technologies. Additionally, they produce their batteries and other technology related gadgets for international companies like GM, Chrysler, etc., cooperated with giant global manufacturers to enhance their worldwide brand influence. Marketing and innovative strategy of BYD, Tesla, and Toyota BYD, Tesla, and Toyota have at least adopted the 4P approach in market positioning (Armstrong et al., 2015). Tesla is a luxurious car customized to suit and attract the rich who are in search for super quality and the desire for new things. BYD is the leading company in new energy vehicles in China and is made to suit the public transportation field. This is because of its energy saving and environmental protection features. Toyota is as well known for its hybrid technology car which is also a cushion for unpolluted electronic technology. The authors make four recommendations in four features of new energy vehicle innovation model. First, in the innovative ecological environment, the companies should focus on developing their technology in the areas of electronic control, batteries, and motor because the new energy motor vehicle sector is a high-tech sector. Secondly, market positioning should be aimed at the public transport sector to create awareness and then consider prices after recognition. Third, under the innovation path, the companies should comprehend the technology in new energy automotive to ensure long-term development. Lastly, the best business model should be that which incorporates all sectors and is inclusive of the government development business model because this will factor in much of research and development (Lane et al., 2015). Is Tesla a Disruptor? (And Why the Answer Matters) Tesla is regarded as an innovative disruptor by many market analysts, fanatical customers, and technology-oriented societies. However, there exists abundant evidence against this conclusion. For instance, the current company debt of approximately $10 billion in addition to its additional plan of borrowing $1.5 billion and the problem of transition to mass production. According to Downes and Nunes (2017), Tesla doesnt qualify to be a technology disruptor because the company doesnt meet the essential elements of a successful disruption and the authors further compare it with other companies that have surpassed the disruptor standards. The first evidence of how Tesla isnt a disruptive company is that it is not definite of the kind of disruptive technology it is offering. Tesla has been producing electric cars for ten years, and in fact, the company is not the first to manufacture electric vehicles, and neither is their technology improved than internal combustion. For example, the performance of the Tesla battery is much lower than fossil fuels and may not be much better for the next 50 years. Additionally, the current state of competition in the motor vehicle industry is not promising for Tesla, and thus no guarantee of the company is the leader in any automotive technology. This is also true because the competitors are likely to engage same suppliers like Tesla in addition to Tesla minimizing their advantage of proprietary inventions through its decision of sharing all its patents in 2014 (Karamitsios, 2013). The leading brand of the company, for now, is luxury and quality (Mangram, 2012), but this is a feature that is abundant in the market considering examples like BMW, Lexus, and Mercedes. Regarding market positioning, Tesla is commonly compared superficially with Apple but these companies when analyzed in detail they differ regarding technology disruption. For instance, the iPhone doesnt have the competitively-priced Model 3, but the reinvention of digital cameras and mobile phones and some other products enabled it to a achieve a significant market share. Also, Apple was able to produce millions of new products right from the beginning to the end, unlike Tesla. The authors affirm their arguments by comparing Tesla with right Big Bang Disruption companies such as Netflix and Amazon Kindle. A successful disruption often demands a vigorous manufacturing distribution, constant revenue supply from established products and capacity to supply industry demands within short order. Tesla doesnt meet any of these, and its uncertainty regarding government grants further worsens its situation. Even if the company supplies all its pre-ordered 3s Models on time, the initial excitement for a new product doesnt imply sustainable sales in the future (Trop and Cardwell, 2014). For example, the customers that turned up for the launch of the iWatch were all the likely customers (Mobile Apps, 2013). It is recommended that for Tesla to become a technological disruptor, the company should fully automate its manufacturing and work towards improving its artificial intelligence and robotics because these are some of the technologies that have not been fully ventured into. Critical evaluation of the two articles There is a lot of variation in the articles regarding the evidence provided in support of the conclusions. Liu and Meng (2017) discuss innovation model analysis of new energy vehicles considering three vehicle manufacturing companies namely Toyota, BYD, and Tesla. The study and comparison are conducted considering four aspects of new energy vehicle innovation such as innovative ecological environment, market positioning, creative path and business model. On the contrary, Downes and Nunes (2017) in arguing whether Tesla is a disruptor only considers Tesla but in comparison with companies such as Netflix and Amazon Kindle. The other aspects considered by Downes and Nunes include the financial capacity and revenue of the company as evidence of Tesla not being an innovative company. Thus the article by Liu and Meng is structured and comprehensive than that of Downes and Nunes because in analyzing new energy vehicles, it is proper that various aspects are considered to make an informed de cision. Liu and Meng compares and contrasts innovation model analysis of new energy vehicles using motor vehicle manufacturing companies which are in the same industry. This comparison is unbiased because the companies are likely to face similar challenges in resources, competition, and technology innovation. The contrast and evaluation of Downes and Nunes are somewhat biased because the authors compare Tesla Company with Netflix and Amazon Kindle which happen to be in different industries. The challenges faced by Netflix and Amazon Kindle may not necessarily be similar to those faced by Tesla. Thus the conclusion reached might as well be incomprehensive. For instance, Downes and Nunes list the examples of success disruptor companies not in the vehicle manufacturing sector then concludes that since Tesla doesnt meet any of the qualifications, then it doesnt qualify to be an innovative company. Liu and Meng use experimented scientific business models (Liu and Chen, 2013; Xie et al., 2015, and Wang, Chen and Jiang, 2015) to lay the foundation of their model analysis of the new energy vehicle innovation. Furthermore, the analysts provide some illustrations for each company to explain the market positioning, innovative ecological environment, creative path and the business model innovation. Whereas Downes and Nunes do not cite any researched model to base their conclusion neither do they adopt any scientific method but rather on logical reasoning and comparison with companies of the different sector. Conclusion The discussion on the innovation in the new energy vehicles and which company is a technological disruptor is a debate that has received different conclusions based on the aspects under consideration. This is because many different factors can be considered in determining the leading technology disruptor in the motor vehicle industry. However, new energy vehicle technology innovation needs to be developed further and the products made available to both the private and public sector. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Downes, L., Nunes, P., 2017. Is Tesla Really a Disruptor? (And Why the Answer Matters). Harvard Business Review. Hardman, S., Shiu, E. and Steinberger-Wilckens, R., 2015. Changing the fate of Fuel Cell Vehicles: Can lessons be learnt from Tesla Motors?.international journal of hydrogen energy,40(4), pp.1625-1638. Karamitsios, A., 2013. Open innovation in EVs: A case study of Tesla Motors. Accessed on 29 October 2017. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:635929/FULLTEXT01.pdf L.J. Liu, S.B. Chen, 2013. New energy vehicle technology innovation policy based on multi-loop Competition model, Scientific Management Research, (10):41-45. Lane, B.W., MesserBetts, N., Hartmann, D., Carley, S., Krause, R.M. and Graham, J.D., 2013. Government Promotion of the Electric Car: Risk Management or Industrial Policy?.European Journal of Risk Regulation,4(2), pp.227-245. Liu, J.H. and Meng, Z., 2017. Innovation Model Analysis of New Energy Vehicles: Taking Toyota, Tesla and BYD as an Example.Procedia Engineering,174, pp.965-972. Mangram, M.E., 2012. The globalization of Tesla Motors: a strategic marketing plan analysis.Journal of Strategic Marketing,20(4), pp.289-312. Mobile Apps, A.B., 2013. iWatch by Apple. Accessed on 29 October 2017. https://www.abmobileapps.com/iwatch-apple/ Trop, J. and Cardwell, D., 2014. Tesla plans 5 billion battery factory for mass-market electric car.NY Times. Wang, Z.Q., Chen, Y. and Jiang, Z.H., 2015. An input-output analytical method of identification of the advanced technology and core technology: The case study of hybrid electric vehicle technology.Studies in Science of Science,11, pp.1612-1620. Z.M. Xie, Y. Zhang, Z.H. He, et al., 2015. Research on Patent Trend of New Energy Vehicles Industry, China Soft Science, (9):127-141.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Midsummer Nights Dream And Love Essays - Fiction, Literature

Midsummer Nights Dream And Love What is True Love? The overriding theme of the play "A Midsummer Night's Dream" by William Shakespeare deals with the nature of love. Though true love seems to be held up as an ideal, false love is mostly what we are shown. Underneath his frantic comedy, Shakespeare seems to be asking the questions all lovers ask in the midst of their confusion: How do we know when love is real? How can we trust ourselves that love is real when we are so easily swayed by passion and romantic conventions? Some readers may sense bitterness behind the comedy, but will probably also recognize the truth behind Shakespeare's satire. Often, love leads us down blind alleys and makes us do things we regret later. The lovers within the scene, especially the men, are made to seem rather shallow. They change the objects of their affections, all the time swearing eternal love to one or the other. In this scene Shakespeare presents the idea that both false love and true love can prevail.. Throughout Act III Scene II, many conflicts arise. However, the main conflict within the scene is the confusion the lovers face when their perceptions are altered. This confusion enhances the central theme of true love versus false love. There are many aspects of the play that deal with this central theme, but it is most prevalent within this scene. The chaos reaches a climax causing great disruption among the lovers. However, the turmoil is eventually resolved by the character who is originally responsible for the confusion, Puck. Puck causes the disruption initially, when he intervenes in the lovers' business. Jester and jokester, Puck, otherwise known as Robin Goodfellow, is like a wild, untamed member of the fairy clan. Though fairy king Oberon tells him they are "spirits of another sort," Puck, with his connection to English legend and folklore, seems related to a slightly more dangerous kind of sprite. Not that he is truly malevolent, but his tricks make people uncomfortable. However, they don't seem to do any permanent damage. He casts an ironic eye on humanity. Thinking of people as fools, he loves to make fools of them. He expresses this idea when he states "What fools these mortals be..." But laughter, not tears, is his aim. With his quickness, ventriloquism, and shape-changing ability, he clearly has magic fairy powers of his own. Meddling in the affairs of lovers and administering Cupid's love juice, clearly presents Shakespeare's views on the nature of love. Puck's mischievous ways may allow him to meddle within the affairs of the lovers, however, does this interference do more harm than good? This scene begins with Oberon encountering Puck in the middle of the woods. Puck, very excited, explains his actions. He tells Oberon how he caused Titania to fall in love with Bottom, who now has a donkey head. Puck also tells him that the Athenians had been placed under the spell causing them to fall magically in love. Oberon is very pleased with Puck's efforts, and agrees that the situation turned out better than expected. However, Oberon soon realizes Puck had made a mistake by causing the Athenian to fall in love with the wrong person. Oberon admonishes Puck for his mistake. Because of Puck, true love has been turned, "and not a false turned true." Puck replies that those are the rules of fate. For every man holding true love, a million fail, breaking their oaths again and again. This was not exactly what Oberon had in mind, he was hoping to remedy a situation, not make it worse. Puck always tries to throw something extra into the situation; he enjoys complications. "Then fate o'er-rules, that, one man holding troth, A million fail, confounding oath on oath." By saying this, Puck makes it clear that the odds on finding true love are a million to one. It becomes clear that humans are going to need very accurate eyes to be able to see love clearly. Puck's mischief turns a supposedly true love inside out. However, this is not necessarily a bad thing. This mistake is used for the benefit of both Helena and Demetrius. Puck uses his magic to unite the lovers under a cloud of false love. This aspect of false love is what holds the lovers together, proving that false love can be just as strong as true love. The other aspect of the nature of love is that true love triumphs. This is proven through the characters Lysander and Hermia. Puck